What does ICAO stand for?

The correct answer is that ICAO stands for the International Civil Aviation Organization. This organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations, established to manage the administration and governance of the Convention on International Civil Aviation. Its primary purpose is to ensure safe and orderly growth of international civil aviation throughout the world. ICAO sets global standards and regulations necessary for aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection, and it works with countries around the world to help implement these standards.

The other options do not accurately reflect the official name of ICAO. For example, while "International Civil Aviation Authority" sounds similar, it is not the recognized name of the organization. The reference to a "Coalition of Aviation Operations" and "Committee for Aviation Oversight" does not correspond to any established aviation organization and therefore does not relate to the functions or the title of ICAO. Understanding the correct acronym reinforces the significance of ICAO in promoting safe international flight operations.